OEM Software

7:19 pm February 15th, 2010

I Can't Paint, but I can Photoshop! by scraplyn2

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Adobe Photoshop is the tool of choice and trade. Everyone has heard of it and you can see it used on thousands of web pages, sometimes with amazing results, sometimes rather haphazardly. In ten years of graphic designing for a promotional products company and the six years of customer service in the same industry previous to that I found it is nearly impossible to separate Adobe Illustrator from Photoshop when you want to get the best result.

Illustrator is a vector-based program where Photoshop is pixel-based. Photoshop will allow you to wrap text with some fancy moves, Illustrator will allow you to type, wrap, warp, manipulate and colorize text which you can then move into Photoshop for additional tweaking. Photoshop will let you paint and draw free hand with a mouse, Illustrator gives you precise tools for drawing straight lines and curves with controls, which make tracing a shape or image immeasurably easier.

Both programs are amazing. I use Photoshop to edit photographs, super impose my friend's heads on various bodies, and add detailed colorization to things I have created in Illustrator. I use Illustrator to set and wrap copy which I then past or move into Photoshop. I use it to design jewelry pieces in black and white for production purposes and color for client approvals. I use it to create customized invoices, stationary, and advertisements. By pulling pieces back and forth between the two programs I am able to create a wider more job specific body of work.

My top reason for loving Illustrator is the ease and choices I have for text. By drawing a shape first I have the ability to fill it with text as if it were a confined word document. If the project calls for wrapping the text around the shape I am able to elongate, space, and skew the letters until they are spaced as needed. The font choices can be endless and even if you don't have that font available to you in Photoshop you are given the option to turn it into outlines which will translate into Photoshop and be editable there.

Precision is another bonus of Illustrator. I can tell it to make a square a certain size, a circle another size and then it will give me a grid and a ruler with guides which I can use to sync up the two shapes. It will also give me points on these shapes, which I can manipulate individually to create specifically skewed images. With the brushes and the tools available I can drop an already created image on a page and manipulate it to suit my needs by creating outlines. I can set up an entire page of boxes and circles and be sure it fits in the page size and printing parameters I need it for.

Photoshop is endlessly useful in touching up photographs. I've removed air conditioners from houses, obliterated red eye, and even whitened teeth. Using the selection tools it's easy to either black out the entire background or fade it until it is a blur behind a central figure. Layering makes just about any combination of blending images possible and the filter effects let you take something mundane and turn it into the abstract. Adjusting light levels and color variations can save almost every dark or tinted photo ever taken. Perhaps there is a stray wisp of hair floating in front of Mona Lisa's face. No problem with the cloning tool, you can make the hair disappear and replace the face with the face. It is truly amazing.

Perhaps the best use I've seen so far is a family portrait. It's not easy to get fifteen people, including toddlers, to look at the camera and all have on a perfect face at the same exact moment the flash goes off, never mind the blinking that goes on. With a little Photoshop knowledge and some time six not perfect pictures can merged into perfection. A mouth here, a whole face there, even an entire head can be transposed. Shadows taken out and glare from glasses removed no one would ever know it wasn't one miraculously perfect moment.

To buy both programs is a huge expense but in the long run, with a little time invested in learning how they work, I think most people will wonder how they used one without the other.

Earlier this week, Adobe updated both Acrobat and Reader to versions 8.2 and 9.3. These updates offer major security features and are recommended for all users.

In a security bulletin released on Tuesday, Adobe cites “critical vulnerabilities” that could crash your apps or “…potentially allow an attacker to take control of the affected system.” Definitely something you'll want to avoid. They recommend that anyone using version 9.2 and earlier update to Adobe Reader 9.3 and Acrobat 9.3 right away. Likewise, those using Acrobat 8.1.7 should update to version 8.2.

You can get all of the details and downloads from Adobe here. Get patching, folks. You'll want these older versions off of your Macs. As usual, we ask that you let us know if anything goes wonky after updating.

[Via PC Magazine]

Today, we announced the availability of Adobe Reader and Acrobat 9.3 and 8.2. For more information regarding the security details in these releases, please see Security Bulletin APSB10-02.

As mentioned in a previous blog post titled Adobe Reader and Acrobat Updates Include New Security Improvements, we have been shipping a new “beta” updater technology in a passive state since our October 13, 2009 quarterly update. The purpose of the new updater, once activated, is to keep end-users up-to-date in a much more streamlined and automated way. Today, we are testing the new updater with a subset of our end-users, who previously signed up for the beta program. This is the first time we've exercised the new updater with “official” updates, which allows us to test a variety of network configurations encountered on the Internet in order to ensure a robust update experience. Over the next few weeks, we will be analyzing the test results and will continue communicating important details with you, including when we expect it to be active for all users, which could be as soon as our next update.

We also talked about the introduction of the Adobe Reader and Acrobat JavaScript Blacklist Framework in that same blog post. The Framework provides customers granular control over the execution of specific JavaScript API calls. The purpose of the new JavaScript Blacklist Framework is to provide protection against attacks that target specific JavaScript API calls. As mentioned in Security Advisory- Adobe Reader and Acrobat, we were able to recommend this risk mitigation strategy during our recent zero-day exposure window. The JavaScript Blacklist Framework worked as planned and we had positive feedback from customers who were able to utilize the mitigation effectively.

As mentioned in Adobe Reader and Acrobat JavaScript Blacklist Framework Mitigation for Security Advisory - APSA09-07, if you deployed the mitigation to a “non-locked down” area, Adobe will automatically reset the Blacklist Framework with the 9.3 and 8.2 updates. But, if you deployed the registry key setting to a “locked down” area, then you will need to reset that value yourself.

Finally, as described in an earlier post, Adobe Reader and Acrobat Version 7 End of Support, support for Adobe Reader and Acrobat 7.x (as well as Adobe Reader UNIX 8.x) has ended, and Adobe strongly recommends updating to newer versions.

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Marlboro

10:08 am February 9th, 2010

Marlboro, Vermont Cemetery by Professor Bop

My second cigarette review has to of course go to the first brand of cigarettes I have ever smoked in my life. Marlboro Light 100's.

I was 18, and for some reason (on my birthday of course) I figured I was old enough to make my own choices…for my birthday I wanted a cigarette. I went into my moms purse (bad teen! Bad teen!) and removed one long Marlboro Light.

I went outside and lit up. The smoke at first was a bit harsh, but 4 puffs later my head was spinning! I felt high! This felt good! No stresses! I was hooked from that day on. The high feeling I got from my very first cigarette though never happened again.

I continued smoking the cigarettes for nearly 4 years, until they went and changed the cigarettes paper.

I was happy with my ciggs, up until one day I bought a fresh pack, and lit one up. The cigarette was not burning right. It was ashing off in odd places, the head of the cigarette would fall into my lap at times burning me, and the paper would burn and flake off causing multiple burns.

I had to change my brand, all because of this new paper concept. This paper concept that was supposed to be safer!? Hah!

Until I quit though I enjoyed every puff I ever inhaled. Marlboro Light 100's are light and puffy, the filter is soft, and collects harsh chemicals that would otherwise enter your lungs. -I know the filter does not do much for protecting you against lung cancer…but hey, at least it's there.

Anyway on to the actual cigarette…

Marlboro Light 100's have a smooth flavoring to them. There is no yucky after taste, and they are definitely different compared to the smaller packs. In my opinion the smaller Marlboro Light packs have a stronger more harsh after taste, so I prefer the longer smokes over the regular ones.

Recommendation:

Now although the cigarette has a nice light taste to them, I cannot recommend them only because they are still making them with this new paper that will flake off and burn you. Until they change the paper back to what it once was, I cannot recommend them. For me, they seem more dangerous than before, and I have been burnt many, many times till I finally switched brands.

-Cigarette smoking causes cancer and other health issues, and pregnant women should not smoke them. I feel I should add that in just because some prick may try and sue me.

-This review was intended for those who DO smoke and are looking to try out new brands. So negative comments are not necessary.

Packaging:

Marlboro Light 100's have the same design as Marlboro Reds, only the coloring is a metallic gold. You can buy them in hard packs or soft ones, the preference is yours.

Pricing:

A pack of Marlboro Light 100's will run you anywhere from $5.00 to $6.00 depending on where you live.

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      The tobacco in cigarettes hosts a bacterial bonanza — literally hundreds of different germs, including those responsible for many human illnesses, a new study finds.

      “Nearly every paper that you pick up discussing the health effects of cigarettes starts out with something to the effect that smokers and people exposed to secondhand smoke experience high rates of respiratory infections,” notes Amy Sapkota of the University of Maryland, College Park. The presumption has been that smoking renders people vulnerable to disease by impairing lung function or immunity. And it may well do both.

      “But nobody talks about cigarettes as a source of those infections,” she says. Her new data now suggest that’s distinctly possible.

      If these germs are alive, something she has not yet confirmed, just handling cigarettes or putting an unlit one to the mouth could be enough to cause an infection.

      The idea that tobacco might contain viable germs isn’t just idle conjecture. Several research teams have isolated bacteria from tobacco that they could grow out in petri dishes. Those earlier investigations tended to hunt for — and, when found, attempted to grow — only one or two species of interest, Sapkota says.

      What’s novel in her study: She and her colleagues probed for genetic material from any and every bacterium in a cigarette’s tobacco. Under sterile conditions, the researchers opened up cigarettes and then performed a series of tests on the leafy bits. For instance, they isolated all of the ribosomal material and then homed in on its long, species-specific stretches known as 16S regions. These genetic segments were then compared to 16S patches characteristic of known bacterial species.

      Sapkota’s team had 16S probes for close to 800 different bacteria and found matches to many hundreds in the four brands of cigarettes screened: Marlboro Red, Camel, Kool Filter Kings and Lucky Strike Original Red. These cigarettes are “among the most commonly smoked brands in Westernized countries and represent three major tobacco companies,” Sapkota notes. All were purchased in Lyon, France, where she was completing her postdoctoral studies.

      Among the large number of germs whose DNA laced these cigarettes were: Campylobacter, which can cause food poisoning and Guillain-Barre Syndrome; Clostridium, which causes food poisoning and pneumonias; Corynebacterium, also associated with pneumonias and other diseases; E. coli; Klebsiella, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, all of which are associated not only with pneumonia but also with urinary tract infections; and a number of Staphylococcus species that underlie the most common and serious hospital-associated infections.

      Sapkota’s team lists many of these — including the most prevalent bacteria in the tobacco they studied — in a paper published early, online in Environmental Health Perspectives.

      Some people have criticized the idea of infectious cigarettes, arguing that as tobacco burns, it would kill any germs present. But Sapkota is not so sure that’s true. The tobacco farthest from the burning tip might be a balmy temperature, from a bacterial point of view. And here’s “a really wild idea,” she says: What if the smoke particles traveling through the still-unburned part of a cigarette pick up some germs and then ferry them deeply into the lung, where they’re unlikely to be cleared? Wouldn’t that be the prescription for disease?

      Of course, there’s also plenty of chances for a smoker to become exposed prior to lighting up. And, of course, the potential for highest oral exposure would come from chewing tobacco — and nasal exposures from snuff.

      Sapkota, an environmental health scientist, plans to follow up her preliminary data to see which types of tobacco are most likely to host viable germs, and whether those bacteria are transported into the body, either during smoking or by the insertion of unburned tobacco products (including chewing tobacco) into the mouth.

      Several thousand potentially toxic chemicals have been isolated from cigarettes. Sapkota says that it’s not hard to imagine that the number of germs hosted by tobacco products could rival that of the carcinogens and other poisons residing in or produced by burning tobacco.

      How so, when she’s only found genetic material indicting hundreds of germs? Owing to the bacterial probes available when Sapkota began her tobacco work, she was only able to screen for 700-odd species. But newer probes on the market can now screen for the bacterial 16S genetic material of 5,000 or more germs. And if she used such huge batteries of probes now, she said she fully expects she could turn up at least 1,000 hitchhiking bacterial species in tobacco products.

      Image: Flickr/alphadesigner

      See Also:

      • The Cigarette of the Future: All the Cancer, None of the Nicotine
      • Philip Morris Tries to Engineer the Cancer Out of Tobacco
      • Toxic Soup: Plastics Could Be Leaching Chemicals Into Ocean
      • Anti-Smoking Drug Succeeds When Antidepressants Fail
      • Darker Skin Linked to Nicotine Dependence
      • The Inevitable USB Powered Cigarette

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